{"id":146,"date":"2008-02-19T12:00:44","date_gmt":"2008-02-19T18:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/blog\/2008\/02\/at-least-16-years-of-age\/"},"modified":"2008-02-19T12:57:13","modified_gmt":"2008-02-19T18:57:13","slug":"at-least-16-years-of-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/02\/at-least-16-years-of-age\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;at least 16-years of age&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My wife saw this in an email message yesterday.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe hyphenation is incorrect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><br \/>\nHere is the phrase as it appeared in the full sentence: &#8220;Please ask students who you think would really benefit from this experience and who are at least 16-years of age to complete the information.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This phrase should <em>not<\/em> have a hyphen.<\/p>\n<p>When a number modifies a noun (or noun phrase) to tell you <em>how many<\/em>, there should be no hyphen between the number and the noun (or noun phrase) that the number is modifying.<\/p>\n<p>In the problematic phrase, the number &#8220;16&#8221; is modifying &#8220;years of age&#8221; (a noun phrase), so one should not insert a hyphen between them.<\/p>\n<p>I believe that the writer of the email message was distracted by the fact that hyphens <em>are<\/em> required when one writes something such as &#8220;the 16-year-old student&#8221;. The reason for this requirement is that &#8220;16-year-old&#8221; is modifying &#8220;student&#8221;; the hyphens effectively glue &#8220;16&#8221; and &#8220;year&#8221; and &#8220;old&#8221; together to create a modifier of &#8220;student&#8221; (the noun).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;at least 16 years of age&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My wife saw this in an email message yesterday. Problem: The hyphenation is incorrect. Explanation: Here is the phrase as it appeared in the full sentence: &#8220;Please ask students who you think would really benefit from this experience and who are at least 16-years of age to complete the information.&#8221; This phrase should not have&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,33,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-hyphens","category-nouns"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;at least 16-years of age&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/02\/at-least-16-years-of-age\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;at least 16-years of age&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"My wife saw this in an email message yesterday. 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