{"id":163,"date":"2008-03-08T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2008-03-08T18:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/blog\/2008\/03\/fire-fighting-equipment\/"},"modified":"2008-10-26T12:42:39","modified_gmt":"2008-10-26T18:42:39","slug":"fire-fighting-equipment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/03\/fire-fighting-equipment\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I saw this on a sign in an office-building stairwell.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem:<\/strong><br \/>\nA hyphen is missing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><br \/>\nWhen a noun plus a noun modify a third noun, the first and second nouns must be joined with a hyphen to form the modifier of the third noun.<\/p>\n<p>So the first noun &#8220;FIRE&#8221; plus the second noun &#8220;FIGHTING&#8221; must be joined with a hyphen to form the modifier of the third noun &#8220;EQUIPMENT&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, many sign makers drop hyphens because they believe that hyphens are unnecessary or make signs less attractive.<\/p>\n<p>Although this isn&#8217;t the best example, there are many examples where the absence of a required hyphen leads to confusion and double- or triple-pass reading of a sign to understand what the sign writer meant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I saw this on a sign in an office-building stairwell. Problem: A hyphen is missing. Explanation: When a noun plus a noun modify a third noun, the first and second nouns must be joined with a hyphen to form the modifier of the third noun. So the first noun &#8220;FIRE&#8221; plus the second noun &#8220;FIGHTING&#8221;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,33,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-common-english-blunders","category-hyphens","category-nouns"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/03\/fire-fighting-equipment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I saw this on a sign in an office-building stairwell. 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