{"id":267,"date":"2008-06-18T12:00:55","date_gmt":"2008-06-18T18:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/"},"modified":"2008-07-06T08:59:00","modified_gmt":"2008-07-06T14:59:00","slug":"restoral-vs-restoration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Restoral&#8221; vs. &#8220;Restoration&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I saw the noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; on a plaque this morning and began wondering about these two nouns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; has fallen out of use by many people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe plaque honored a team of people who had restored some sort of service to a group of customers.<\/p>\n<p>According to many dictionaries, the noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; first appeared in the early 1600s, and &#8220;restoration&#8221; <em>is<\/em> its only definition, where &#8220;restoration&#8221; means <em>the act of restoring<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the noun &#8220;restoration&#8221; first appeared around 1350, but the noun &#8220;restoration&#8221; has a different meaning when capitalized.<\/p>\n<p>In particular, the phrase &#8220;the Restoration&#8221; with a capital R refers to King Charles the Second&#8217;s reestablishment of the monarchy in England.<\/p>\n<p>I believe that this explains why some people favor &#8220;restoral&#8221; over &#8220;restoration&#8221; when referring to <em>the act of restoring<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>For fun, I searched Google for each of the following words (without the quotation marks) and got about the indicated numbers of matches:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;restoration&#8221; &#8212; 10,700,000 matches<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;restoral&#8221; &#8212; 68,500 matches<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This tells me that Web authors favor &#8220;restoration&#8221; over &#8220;restoral&#8221; by a ratio of 156:1. As I have explained, these two nouns are equivalent when referring to <em>the act of restoring<\/em>, but you have to choose one of them based on your audience and the likelihood of confusion.<\/p>\n<p>For example, most people understand the noun &#8220;restoration&#8221; better than the noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; when they hear each noun &#8212; for example, over the telephone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><br \/>\nWhen talking about restoring services and there is no likelihood of confusion with the Restoration with a capital R, use &#8220;restoration&#8221; in speech and in writing. Avoid using &#8220;restoral&#8221; in speech. Consider using &#8220;restoral&#8221; in writing for audiences that will recognize it and when there is likelihood of confusion with the Restoration with a capital R.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I saw the noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; on a plaque this morning and began wondering about these two nouns. Problem: The noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; has fallen out of use by many people. Explanation: The plaque honored a team of people who had restored some sort of service to a group of customers. According to many dictionaries, the noun&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouns","category-versus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Restoral&quot; vs. &quot;Restoration&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Restoral&quot; vs. &quot;Restoration&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I saw the noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; on a plaque this morning and began wondering about these two nouns. Problem: The noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; has fallen out of use by many people. Explanation: The plaque honored a team of people who had restored some sort of service to a group of customers. According to many dictionaries, the noun&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-06-18T18:00:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2008-07-06T14:59:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kirk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kirk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kirk\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\"},\"headline\":\"&#8220;Restoral&#8221; vs. &#8220;Restoration&#8221;\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-06-18T18:00:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2008-07-06T14:59:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/\"},\"wordCount\":294,\"articleSection\":[\"Nouns\",\"Versus\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Restoral\\\" vs. \\\"Restoration\\\" - Kirk Mahoney . com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-06-18T18:00:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2008-07-06T14:59:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"&#8220;Restoral&#8221; vs. &#8220;Restoration&#8221;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/\",\"name\":\"Kirk Mahoney . com\",\"description\":\"Better Communication for Smart People\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\",\"name\":\"Kirk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kirk\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/author\/Kirk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"Restoral\" vs. \"Restoration\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/06\/restoral-vs-restoration\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Restoral\" vs. \"Restoration\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","og_description":"I saw the noun &#8220;restoral&#8221; on a plaque this morning and began wondering about these two nouns. 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