{"id":390,"date":"2008-10-18T12:00:15","date_gmt":"2008-10-18T18:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/blog\/2008\/10\/he-hit-the-ball-hardly-vs-he-hardly-hit-the-ball\/"},"modified":"2011-05-31T19:20:10","modified_gmt":"2011-06-01T01:20:10","slug":"he-hit-the-ball-hardly-vs-he-hardly-hit-the-ball","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/he-hit-the-ball-hardly-vs-he-hardly-hit-the-ball\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;He hit the ball hardly.&#8221; vs. &#8220;He hardly hit the ball.&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I thought of the adjective &#8220;soft&#8221; and its adverbial form &#8220;softly&#8221; and was not sure whether the adverbial form of the adjective &#8220;hard&#8221; was &#8220;hardly&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe most popular meanings of the adverb &#8220;hardly&#8221; are <em>not<\/em> the opposite of the adverb &#8220;softly&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><br \/>\nIf you ask most Americans what the adverbial form of the adjective &#8220;soft&#8221; is, they very likely will respond that it is the adverb &#8220;softly&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you ask most Americans what the adverbial form of the adjective &#8220;hard&#8221; is, they probably will <em>not<\/em> respond that it is the adverb &#8220;hardly&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>From most to least popular, here are four definitions of the adverb &#8220;hardly&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>barely<\/em> &#8212; as in &#8220;He hardly graduated from high school.&#8221;;<\/li>\n<li><em>scarcely<\/em> &#8212; as in &#8220;The news is hardly surprising.&#8221;;<\/li>\n<li><em>with small likelihood<\/em> &#8212; as in &#8220;She will hardly attend the wedding.&#8221;;<\/li>\n<li><em>forcefully<\/em> &#8212; as in &#8220;He threw the baseball hardly.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>So the fourth definition of the adverb &#8220;hardly&#8221; <em>does<\/em> go with the adjective &#8220;hard&#8221; in the same way that the most common definition of adverb &#8220;softly&#8221; goes with the adjective &#8220;soft&#8221; .<\/p>\n<p>It is worth noting that &#8212; at least in American English &#8212; the first three definitions typically go with putting the adverb &#8220;hardly&#8221; adjacent to the verb, whereas the fourth definition typically goes with putting the adverb &#8220;hardly&#8221; adjacent to the object upon which the action is performed forcefully.<\/p>\n<p>This gives us the solution.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><br \/>\nUse &#8220;He hit the ball hardly.&#8221; as a substitute for &#8220;He hit the ball forcefully.&#8221; Use &#8220;He hardly hit the ball.&#8221; as a substitute for &#8220;He barely hit the ball.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I thought of the adjective &#8220;soft&#8221; and its adverbial form &#8220;softly&#8221; and was not sure whether the adverbial form of the adjective &#8220;hard&#8221; was &#8220;hardly&#8221;. Problem: The most popular meanings of the adverb &#8220;hardly&#8221; are not the opposite of the adverb &#8220;softly&#8221;. Explanation: If you ask most Americans what the adverbial form of the adjective&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adjectives","category-adverbs","category-versus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;He hit the ball hardly.&quot; vs. &quot;He hardly hit the ball.&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/he-hit-the-ball-hardly-vs-he-hardly-hit-the-ball\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;He hit the ball hardly.&quot; vs. &quot;He hardly hit the ball.&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I thought of the adjective &#8220;soft&#8221; and its adverbial form &#8220;softly&#8221; and was not sure whether the adverbial form of the adjective &#8220;hard&#8221; was &#8220;hardly&#8221;. 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