{"id":399,"date":"2008-10-27T12:00:46","date_gmt":"2008-10-27T18:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/"},"modified":"2015-12-10T13:24:03","modified_gmt":"2015-12-10T19:24:03","slug":"beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/","title":{"rendered":"Beginning a sentence with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I learned yesterday that I have incorrectly begun sentences for years with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221; &#8212; but not in the way that some readers might expect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question:<\/strong><br \/>\nShould a comma follow a coordinating conjunction that begins a sentence?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe coordinating conjunctions in English are &#8220;for&#8221;, &#8220;and&#8221;, &#8220;nor&#8221;, &#8220;but&#8221;, &#8220;or&#8221;, &#8220;yet&#8221;, and &#8220;so&#8221;, a mnemonic for which is FANBOYS.<\/p>\n<p>Some teachers instruct their students that a coordinating conjunction should <em>never<\/em> begin a sentence, but this is incorrect instruction.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, I was (incorrectly) taught relatively early that a comma should immediately follow one of these coordinating conjunctions when the conjunction begins a sentence.<\/p>\n<p>For example, I was taught that the comma belongs after &#8220;And&#8221; in &#8220;And, he was happy with the results.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, I was taught that the comma belongs after &#8220;So&#8221; in &#8220;So, you should see a doctor immediately.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As a result, for years I have put commas immediately after the coordinating conjunctions that began my sentences.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine my surprise, then, when I read on several websites yesterday that a comma should <em>not<\/em> be put immediately after a sentence-opening coordinating conjunction unless that conjunction is followed by an interrupter in a sentence such as &#8220;But, given the circumstances, you should not travel tomorrow.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Here are some of those websites:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_foundation\" href=\"http:\/\/grammar.ccc.commnet.edu\/grammar\/conjunctions.htm\">Capital Community College Foundation<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Get It Write;<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_bytes\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chompchomp.com\/terms\/coordinatingconjunction.htm\">Grammar Bytes<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I do not know why I was taught to put a comma after a coordinating conjunction that begins any sentence.<\/p>\n<p>But my guess is that it could be due to hypercorrection on the part of my teacher(s), as if to say &#8220;We should not begin a sentence with a coordinating conjunction. However, if we do, then we should follow the coordinating conjunction with a comma, just as we put a comma after a <em>conjunctive adverb<\/em> &#8212; such as &#8220;However&#8221; &#8212; at the beginning of a sentence.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Having learned this lesson, which I should have learned a long time ago, I searched all of my old blog posts for the error of putting a comma immediately after a coordinating conjunction at the start of an interrupter-less sentence.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So&#8221; was the coordinating conjunction with which I made this error the most often. (Learning truly never ends!)<\/p>\n<p>I believe that I corrected most of my errors, but it certainly is possible that some remain. If you find one, then please <a target=\"_contact\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/contact\/\">contact me<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong><br \/>\nIf an interrupter immediately follows the coordinating conjunction at the beginning of a sentence, then put a comma after the conjunction. Otherwise, do <em>not<\/em> put a comma after the (FANBOYS) conjunction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I learned yesterday that I have incorrectly begun sentences for years with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221; &#8212; but not in the way that some readers might expect. Question: Should a comma follow a coordinating conjunction that begins a sentence? Explanation: The coordinating conjunctions in English are &#8220;for&#8221;, &#8220;and&#8221;, &#8220;nor&#8221;, &#8220;but&#8221;, &#8220;or&#8221;, &#8220;yet&#8221;, and &#8220;so&#8221;, a mnemonic&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,3,21,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commas","category-common-english-blunders","category-conjunctions","category-hypercorrection"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Beginning a sentence with &quot;And&quot; or &quot;But&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beginning a sentence with &quot;And&quot; or &quot;But&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I learned yesterday that I have incorrectly begun sentences for years with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221; &#8212; but not in the way that some readers might expect. Question: Should a comma follow a coordinating conjunction that begins a sentence? Explanation: The coordinating conjunctions in English are &#8220;for&#8221;, &#8220;and&#8221;, &#8220;nor&#8221;, &#8220;but&#8221;, &#8220;or&#8221;, &#8220;yet&#8221;, and &#8220;so&#8221;, a mnemonic&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-10-27T18:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-10T19:24:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kirk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kirk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kirk\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\"},\"headline\":\"Beginning a sentence with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221;\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-10-27T18:00:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-10T19:24:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/\"},\"wordCount\":428,\"articleSection\":[\"Commas\",\"Common English Blunders\",\"Conjunctions\",\"Hypercorrection\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/\",\"name\":\"Beginning a sentence with \\\"And\\\" or \\\"But\\\" - Kirk Mahoney . com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-10-27T18:00:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-10T19:24:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beginning a sentence with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/\",\"name\":\"Kirk Mahoney . com\",\"description\":\"Better Communication for Smart People\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\",\"name\":\"Kirk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kirk\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/author\/Kirk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Beginning a sentence with \"And\" or \"But\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Beginning a sentence with \"And\" or \"But\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","og_description":"I learned yesterday that I have incorrectly begun sentences for years with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221; &#8212; but not in the way that some readers might expect. Question: Should a comma follow a coordinating conjunction that begins a sentence? Explanation: The coordinating conjunctions in English are &#8220;for&#8221;, &#8220;and&#8221;, &#8220;nor&#8221;, &#8220;but&#8221;, &#8220;or&#8221;, &#8220;yet&#8221;, and &#8220;so&#8221;, a mnemonic&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/","og_site_name":"Kirk Mahoney . com","article_published_time":"2008-10-27T18:00:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-12-10T19:24:03+00:00","author":"Kirk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kirk","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/"},"author":{"name":"Kirk","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a"},"headline":"Beginning a sentence with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221;","datePublished":"2008-10-27T18:00:46+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-10T19:24:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/"},"wordCount":428,"articleSection":["Commas","Common English Blunders","Conjunctions","Hypercorrection"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/","name":"Beginning a sentence with \"And\" or \"But\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website"},"datePublished":"2008-10-27T18:00:46+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-10T19:24:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/10\/beginning-a-sentence-with-and-or-but\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Beginning a sentence with &#8220;And&#8221; or &#8220;But&#8221;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/","name":"Kirk Mahoney . com","description":"Better Communication for Smart People","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a","name":"Kirk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","caption":"Kirk"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/author\/Kirk\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7gYTW-6r","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=399"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1054,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399\/revisions\/1054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}