{"id":461,"date":"2008-12-27T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2008-12-27T18:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/"},"modified":"2011-05-31T19:53:57","modified_gmt":"2011-06-01T01:53:57","slug":"caution-large-trucks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My wife and I saw this yesterday while exiting a parking facility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe significance of the caution sign was unclear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe sign was a landscape-oriented sign above the exit from an underground parking structure, and &#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221; &#8212; with absolutely no punctuation &#8212; appeared in a single line on the sign.<\/p>\n<p>My wife and I had just left a department store, and we were waiting in a queue of automobiles that were exiting the parking structure.<\/p>\n<p>The sign appeared above an opening through which we had to pass and then make a sharp right turn (no left turns allowed) so as to travel up a one-way ramp that let cars enter a street.<\/p>\n<p>The ramp began to the left of the opening.<\/p>\n<p>What therefore became unclear was what the sign maker intended to say.<\/p>\n<p>A possible but unlikely meaning was &#8220;Please caution the drivers of large trucks.&#8221;, but I could not tell you why I as a reader of the sign should caution the drivers of large trucks.<\/p>\n<p>Here are two possible, rational meanings:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>&#8220;Take caution! Large trucks are approaching from your left as you focus on turning right onto this one-way ramp that leads up to the street.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;If you are driving a large truck, then take caution while turning to your right so as to avoid scraping the walls surrounding this exit ramp that leads up to the street.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If I were to rewrite the first rational meaning in as few words as I could, then I would write, &#8220;CAUTION: Large Trucks Approaching from Left!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If I were to rewrite the second rational meaning in as few words as I could, then I would write, &#8220;CAUTION: Turn Large Trucks Carefully!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Notice that both rewritten forms had to include additional words but also had to include punctuation, which the original sign lacked.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, brevity taken to the extreme can lead to confusion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><br \/>\nUse punctuation on a sign such as this one to ensure that readers know what they are supposed to do.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My wife and I saw this yesterday while exiting a parking facility. Problem: The significance of the caution sign was unclear. Explanation: The sign was a landscape-oriented sign above the exit from an underground parking structure, and &#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221; &#8212; with absolutely no punctuation &#8212; appeared in a single line on the sign. My&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,33,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commas","category-hyphens","category-imperatives"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;CAUTION Large Trucks&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;CAUTION Large Trucks&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"My wife and I saw this yesterday while exiting a parking facility. Problem: The significance of the caution sign was unclear. Explanation: The sign was a landscape-oriented sign above the exit from an underground parking structure, and &#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221; &#8212; with absolutely no punctuation &#8212; appeared in a single line on the sign. My&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-12-27T18:00:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-06-01T01:53:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kirk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kirk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kirk\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\"},\"headline\":\"&#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221;\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-27T18:00:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-06-01T01:53:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/\"},\"wordCount\":342,\"articleSection\":[\"Commas\",\"Hyphens\",\"Imperatives\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"CAUTION Large Trucks\\\" - Kirk Mahoney . com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-27T18:00:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-06-01T01:53:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"&#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/\",\"name\":\"Kirk Mahoney . com\",\"description\":\"Better Communication for Smart People\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\",\"name\":\"Kirk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kirk\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/author\/Kirk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"CAUTION Large Trucks\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"CAUTION Large Trucks\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","og_description":"My wife and I saw this yesterday while exiting a parking facility. Problem: The significance of the caution sign was unclear. Explanation: The sign was a landscape-oriented sign above the exit from an underground parking structure, and &#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221; &#8212; with absolutely no punctuation &#8212; appeared in a single line on the sign. My&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/","og_site_name":"Kirk Mahoney . com","article_published_time":"2008-12-27T18:00:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2011-06-01T01:53:57+00:00","author":"Kirk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kirk","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/"},"author":{"name":"Kirk","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a"},"headline":"&#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221;","datePublished":"2008-12-27T18:00:50+00:00","dateModified":"2011-06-01T01:53:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/"},"wordCount":342,"articleSection":["Commas","Hyphens","Imperatives"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/","name":"\"CAUTION Large Trucks\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website"},"datePublished":"2008-12-27T18:00:50+00:00","dateModified":"2011-06-01T01:53:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2008\/12\/caution-large-trucks\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"&#8220;CAUTION Large Trucks&#8221;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/","name":"Kirk Mahoney . com","description":"Better Communication for Smart People","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a","name":"Kirk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","caption":"Kirk"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/author\/Kirk\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7gYTW-7r","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}