{"id":470,"date":"2009-01-05T12:00:01","date_gmt":"2009-01-05T18:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/blog\/2009\/01\/carat-vs-caret-vs-carrot-vs-karat\/"},"modified":"2011-05-31T19:56:38","modified_gmt":"2011-06-01T01:56:38","slug":"carat-vs-caret-vs-carrot-vs-karat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2009\/01\/carat-vs-caret-vs-carrot-vs-karat\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;carat&#8221; vs. &#8220;caret&#8221; vs. &#8220;carrot&#8221; vs. &#8220;karat&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I sometimes see two or three of these nouns used interchangeably.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem:<\/strong><br \/>\nMost Americans pronounce these nouns in the same way, but they have distinct meanings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><br \/>\nI confess that I do not make any distinctions in pronunciation of these four nouns, but I am sure that some people do.<\/p>\n<p>My excuse for identical pronunciations is that all four nouns have the emphasis on the first syllable, and this makes it more difficult to pronounce different endings differently.<\/p>\n<p>As noted at Wikipedia, identical pronunciation of these four nouns makes them <a target=\"_wiki\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homophone\">homophones<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Nobody can pronounce the A-T word &#8220;carat&#8221; &#8212; starting with a &#8220;c&#8221; &#8212; differently than the A-T word &#8220;karat&#8221; &#8212; starting with a &#8220;k&#8221; &#8212; but these two nouns do have different meanings.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the definitions of these four nouns:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;carat&#8221; &#8212; spelled C-A-R-A-T and abbreviated &#8220;ct.&#8221; &#8212; means <em>a unit of mass for precious stones, equal to 200 milligrams<\/em>. A five-carat diamond has a mass of one gram. The 3,106.75-carat <a target=\"_Cullinan\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cullinan_Diamond\">Cullinan diamond<\/a>, purportedly the largest rough, gem-quality diamond in the world, had a mass of 621.35 grams.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;caret&#8221; &#8212; spelled C-A-R-E-T &#8212; means <em>a proofreader&#8217;s mark (^) made in written or printed matter to indicate where something is missing<\/em>. The noun &#8220;caret&#8221; is the third-person, singular form of the Latin verb &#8220;carere&#8221;, which means <em>to lack<\/em>, so <em>there is lacking<\/em> is the literal meaning of &#8220;caret&#8221; in Latin.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;carrot&#8221; &#8212; spelled C-A-R-R-O-T &#8212; means <em>Daucus carota<\/em>, the name of a species of plant in the parsley family. The origin of &#8220;carrot&#8221; can be traced to words that meant &#8220;horn&#8221; or &#8220;head&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;karat&#8221; &#8212; spelled K-A-R-A-T and abbreviated &#8220;kt.&#8221; &#8212; means <em>a unit of measure for the purity of a gold alloy, equal to 1\/24 part<\/em>. Pure gold is 24-karat gold; an alloy containing 50% gold is 12-karat gold.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There is a tricky part when it comes to the two nouns that end with A-T. Americans and Canadians favor the &#8220;c&#8221; word to refer to mass and favor the &#8220;k&#8221; word to refer to gold purity, but English writers elsewhere often use the &#8220;c&#8221; word &#8212; that is, C-A-R-A-T &#8212; to refer to mass <em>and<\/em> to gold purity.<\/p>\n<p>This means that &#8220;24-carat ring&#8221; &#8212; spelled with a &#8220;c&#8221; instead of a &#8220;k&#8221; &#8212; could refer, especially outside the U.S. and Canada, either to a ring that weighs 24\/200 grams or to a ring made of pure gold.<\/p>\n<p>Personally, I would prefer a &#8220;24-karat ring&#8221; &#8212; with a &#8220;k&#8221; &#8212; over a &#8220;24-carat ring&#8221; &#8212; with a &#8220;c&#8221;. Buyer beware!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><br \/>\nUse the fact that &#8220;carat&#8221; (C-A-R-A-T) comes before &#8220;karat&#8221; (K-A-R-A-T) in the dictionary and the fact that &#8220;diamond&#8221; comes before &#8220;gold&#8221; in the dictionary to remember that the &#8220;c&#8221; word goes with diamonds and that the &#8220;k&#8221; word goes with gold. Use the &#8220;e&#8221; in &#8220;proofreading&#8221; to remember the &#8220;e&#8221; in &#8220;caret&#8221; (C-A-R-E-T). Finally, remember that vegetables <em>rot<\/em> when writing &#8220;carrot&#8221; (C-A-R-R-O-T).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I sometimes see two or three of these nouns used interchangeably. Problem: Most Americans pronounce these nouns in the same way, but they have distinct meanings. Explanation: I confess that I do not make any distinctions in pronunciation of these four nouns, but I am sure that some people do. My excuse for identical pronunciations&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouns","category-versus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;carat&quot; vs. &quot;caret&quot; vs. &quot;carrot&quot; vs. &quot;karat&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2009\/01\/carat-vs-caret-vs-carrot-vs-karat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;carat&quot; vs. &quot;caret&quot; vs. &quot;carrot&quot; vs. &quot;karat&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I sometimes see two or three of these nouns used interchangeably. 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