{"id":91,"date":"2007-12-27T12:00:34","date_gmt":"2007-12-27T18:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/"},"modified":"2007-12-27T12:02:26","modified_gmt":"2007-12-27T18:02:26","slug":"las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I heard this on a Travel Channel show about &#8220;extreme Christmas&#8221; celebrations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problems:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. The verb &#8220;beat&#8221; is incorrect here.<br \/>\n2. The adverb &#8220;out&#8221; is unnecessary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe statement is written in <em>passive voice<\/em>, albeit incorrectly. In particular, &#8220;beaten&#8221; &#8212; not &#8220;beat&#8221; &#8212; is the passive form of the verb &#8220;to beat&#8221;. (The statement in <em>active voice<\/em> would be <!-- google_ad_section_start(weight=ignore) -->&#8220;Liverpool beat Las Vegas.&#8221;<!-- google_ad_section_end -->)<\/p>\n<p>I believe that the use of &#8220;beat&#8221; instead of &#8220;beaten&#8221; when the latter is appropriate represents<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ignorance about passive voice, and<\/li>\n<li>a laziness that favors shorter, fewer-syllable words over longer words.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The one-syllable &#8220;beat&#8221; is simpler than the two-syllable &#8220;beaten&#8221; to say, which is consistent with my &#8220;Devolution toward Simpler&#8221; hypothesis about American English. Throw in a common lack of understanding how sentences in the <em>active voice<\/em> are converted to sentences in the <em>passive voice<\/em>, and it&#8217;s no wonder that many English speakers choose &#8220;beat&#8221; (incorrectly) instead of &#8220;beaten&#8221; in a statement posed in the <em>passive voice<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The other problem with the original statement is that the adverb &#8220;out&#8221; is unnecessary. Even in active voice &#8212; <!-- google_ad_section_start(weight=ignore) -->&#8220;Liverpool beat out Las Vegas.&#8221;<!-- google_ad_section_end --> &#8212; the adverb &#8220;out&#8221; is unnecessary. I have noticed a trend in American English (I can&#8217;t say whether the trend exists in other English-speaking countries.) to add one or more unnecessary adverbs after verbs, and this problematic statement contains yet another example of this trend.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solution:<\/strong><br \/>\n<!-- google_ad_section_start(weight=ignore) -->&#8220;Las Vegas was beaten by Liverpool.&#8221;<!-- google_ad_section_end --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I heard this on a Travel Channel show about &#8220;extreme Christmas&#8221; celebrations. Problems: 1. The verb &#8220;beat&#8221; is incorrect here. 2. The adverb &#8220;out&#8221; is unnecessary. Explanation: The statement is written in passive voice, albeit incorrectly. In particular, &#8220;beaten&#8221; &#8212; not &#8220;beat&#8221; &#8212; is the passive form of the verb &#8220;to beat&#8221;. (The statement in&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,3,19,18,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adverbs","category-common-english-blunders","category-devolution-toward-simpler","category-passive-voice","category-verbs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.&quot; - Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I heard this on a Travel Channel show about &#8220;extreme Christmas&#8221; celebrations. Problems: 1. The verb &#8220;beat&#8221; is incorrect here. 2. The adverb &#8220;out&#8221; is unnecessary. Explanation: The statement is written in passive voice, albeit incorrectly. In particular, &#8220;beaten&#8221; &#8212; not &#8220;beat&#8221; &#8212; is the passive form of the verb &#8220;to beat&#8221;. (The statement in&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kirk Mahoney . com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-12-27T18:00:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2007-12-27T18:02:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kirk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kirk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kirk\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\"},\"headline\":\"&#8220;Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.&#8221;\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-12-27T18:00:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2007-12-27T18:02:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/\"},\"wordCount\":241,\"articleSection\":[\"Adverbs\",\"Common English Blunders\",\"Devolution toward Simpler\",\"Passive Voice\",\"Verbs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.\\\" - Kirk Mahoney . com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2007-12-27T18:00:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2007-12-27T18:02:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"&#8220;Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.&#8221;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/\",\"name\":\"Kirk Mahoney . com\",\"description\":\"Better Communication for Smart People\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a\",\"name\":\"Kirk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kirk\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/author\/Kirk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","og_description":"I heard this on a Travel Channel show about &#8220;extreme Christmas&#8221; celebrations. Problems: 1. The verb &#8220;beat&#8221; is incorrect here. 2. The adverb &#8220;out&#8221; is unnecessary. Explanation: The statement is written in passive voice, albeit incorrectly. In particular, &#8220;beaten&#8221; &#8212; not &#8220;beat&#8221; &#8212; is the passive form of the verb &#8220;to beat&#8221;. (The statement in&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/","og_site_name":"Kirk Mahoney . com","article_published_time":"2007-12-27T18:00:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2007-12-27T18:02:26+00:00","author":"Kirk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kirk","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/"},"author":{"name":"Kirk","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a"},"headline":"&#8220;Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.&#8221;","datePublished":"2007-12-27T18:00:34+00:00","dateModified":"2007-12-27T18:02:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/"},"wordCount":241,"articleSection":["Adverbs","Common English Blunders","Devolution toward Simpler","Passive Voice","Verbs"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/","url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/","name":"\"Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.\" - Kirk Mahoney . com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website"},"datePublished":"2007-12-27T18:00:34+00:00","dateModified":"2007-12-27T18:02:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/12\/las-vegas-was-beat-out-by-liverpool\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"&#8220;Las Vegas was beat out by Liverpool.&#8221;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/","name":"Kirk Mahoney . com","description":"Better Communication for Smart People","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/ef2d2a9df1a7b457aacaa1b36d0ffe3a","name":"Kirk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9a8752dc5ed4333a83c8044afd0530fb70bcf58c955e7b5cbadbbd7b4c82c7cd?s=96&r=g","caption":"Kirk"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/blog\/author\/Kirk\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7gYTW-1t","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirkmahoney.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}